

Table 3 – Visual table for results in RCTs
Author (year),
follow-up
Intervention
N
at
baseline
PROM
used
Reported results (latest follow-up data of each study)
Studies that report change in QoL score between groups
Crook
(2011)
[11] ,(62.4 mo)
Radical
prostatectomy
66 EPIC
Urinary
summary
Bowel
summary
Sexual
summary
Hormonal
summary
Brachytherapy
102
Urinary
summary
Bowel
summary
Sexual
summary
Hormonal
summary
Donovan
(2016)
[12]
,(60 mo) for QLQ-C30,
(72 mo) for EPIC
Active
monitoring
545 QLQ-C30 Cognitive
functioning
Emotional
functioning
Physical
functioning
Role
functioning
Social
functioning
Global
health/QoL
Radical
prostatectomy
553
Cognitive
functioning
Emotional
functioning
Physical
functioning
Role
functioning
Social
functioning
Global
health/QoL
EBRT
545
Cognitive
functioning
Emotional
functioning
Physical
functioning
Role
functioning
Social
functioning
Global
health/QoL
Active
monitoring
545 EPIC
Urinary
incontinence
aUrinary
summary
Urinary bother
Urinary
obstruction—
irritative
aSexual
summary
Sexual
function
Sexual
bother
Bowel
summary
Bowel
function
Bowel
bother
Radical
prostatectomy
553
Urinary
incontinence
aUrinary
summary
Urinary bother
Urinary
obstruction—
irritative
aSexual
summary
Sexual
function
Sexual
bother
Bowel
summary
Bowel
function
Bowel
bother
EBRT
545
Urinary
incontinence
aUrinary
summary
Urinary bother
Urinary
obstruction—
irritative
aSexual
summary
Sexual
function
Sexual
bother
Bowel
summary
Bowel
function
Bowel
bother
Studies that report change in QoL score within groups
Giberti
(2009)
[13]
,(60 mo)
Radical
prostatectomy
100 QLQ-C30 Cognitive
functioning
Emotional
functioning
Physical
functioning
Role
functioning
Social
functioning
Global
health/QoL
Brachytherapy
100
Cognitive
functioning
Emotional
functioning
Physical
functioning
Role
functioning
Social
functioning
Global
health/QoL
Radical
prostatectomy
100 QLQ-PR25 Urinary
symptoms
Bowel
symptoms
Treatment-related
symptoms
Sexual function Sexual activity
Brachytherapy
100
Urinary
symptoms
Bowel
symptoms
Treatment-related
symptoms
Sexual function Sexual activity
EBRT = external beam radiotherapy; EPIC = Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite; N = number of patients; PROM = patient-reported outcome measure; QoL = quality of life; RCT = randomised controlled trial.
For studies comparing interventions, the red colour indicates statistically significant deterioration between a treatment group and all other groups of a study. For studies that report changes in QoL within groups, it
indicates statistically significant deterioration of QoL score from baseline. No colour indicates no statistically significant difference (for studies comparing interventions, it corresponds to the intervention used as reference
and to those that do not show significant difference with this reference; for studies that report changes in QoL within groups, it shows intervention for which the QoL did not show significant change over time).
a
In EPIC questionnaire, urinary function items and bother items are combined in the urinary incontinence subscale and the urinary irritation/obstruction subscale.
E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y 7 2 ( 2 0 1 7 ) 8 6 9 – 8 8 5
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