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appropriate IsoPSA cutoff for discriminating patients with

high-grade versus benign/low-grade prostate cancer.

The important point is to keep in mind that the most

appropriate cutoff value for each test changes from

population to population, depending on the prior probabil-

ity of the disease of interest and the costs of a false-negative

relative to a false-positive test result. The cutoff point can

easily be found by maximizing wNNM

[2–4]

.

Conflicts of interest:

The authors have nothing to disclose.

References

[1]

Klein EA, Chait A, Hafron JM, et al. The single-parameter, structure- based IsoPSA assay demonstrates improved diagnostic accuracy for detection of any prostate cancer and high-grade prostate cancer compared to a concentration-based assay of total prostate-specific antigen: a preliminary report. Eur Urol 2017;72:942–9

.

[2]

Habibzadeh F, Habibzadeh P, Yadollahie M. On determining the most appropriate test cut-off value: the case of tests with continu- ous results. Biochem Med (Zagreb) 2016;26:297–307.

[3] Habibzadeh F, Habibzadeh P, Yadollahie M. Criterion used for

determination of test cut-off value. Diabetes Res Clin Pract

2017;128:138–9

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.01.011 .

[4]

Habibzadeh F, Yadollahie M. Number needed to misdiagnose: a measure of diagnostic test effectiveness. Epidemiology 2013; 24:170

.

[5]

Habibzadeh P, Yadollahie M, Habibzadeh F. What is a ‘‘diagnostic test reference range’’ good for? Eur Urol 2017;72:859–60

.

Parham Habibzadeh

a

Farrokh Habibzadeh

a,b,

*

a

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

b

R&D Headquarters, Petroleum Industry Health Organization, Shiraz, Iran

*Corresponding author. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box:

71955-575, Shiraz 71955, Iran. Tel./Fax: +98 71 32252258.

E-mail address:

farrokh.habibzadeh@theijoem.com

(F. Habibzadeh).

June 21, 2017

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