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Letter to the Editor

Reply to Jae Heon Kim, Bora Lee, and Benjamin I.

Chung’s Letter to the Editor re: Philipp Mandel,

Felix Preisser, Markus Graefen, et al. High Chance

of Late Recovery of Urinary and Erectile Function

Beyond 12 Months After Radical Prostatectomy.

Eur Urol 2017;71:848–50

We thank Kim et al for their comments regarding our

recently published study

[1] .

As they noted, rates reported

for postoperative urinary incontinence (UI) and erectile

dysfunction (ED) are variable, although the cited rate of

87% for UI probably represents an outlier, while the range

of 4–31% for UI at 12 mo after radical prostatectomy (RP)

from the cited meta-analysis is conceivable

[2,3]

.

In our study we focused on the probability of functional

recovery among patients with UI and ED at 12 mo after

radical prostatectomy. To this end, as stated in the results

part of our manuscript, we used information for incontinent

patients at 12 mo for whom further longitudinal data on

continence and erectile function were available. Patients

lost to follow-up after 12 mo were excluded from our

analyses of late functional recovery. The exact numbers of

patients with longitudinal data available were also shown

in Supplementary Table 2 of the original study. Validated

annual questionnaires were used for follow-up of patients

who underwent surgery at our center. Indeed, Kaplan-Meier

estimations could have been used for analysis of late

functional recovery. However, our aim was to report the

actual rates of late functional recovery observed instead of

calculating Kaplan-Meier estimations. We agree that the

missing information for nonresponders represents a limi-

tation of the study, as also mentioned in the manuscript.

Nevertheless, as we

[1_TD$DIFF]

used longitudinal data focusing on

relative changes over time, the problem of a potential

selection bias might be reduced. When comparing func-

tional outcomes at different time points for patients with

complete and only incomplete follow-up, rates of ED/UI and

patient characteristics were very similar. Moreover, when

using Kaplan-Meier estimations instead, our results remain

qualitatively the same. In agreement with our findings,

recovery rates at 36mo after RP in patients suffering fromUI

at 12 mo after RP were reported as high in previous studies

at 48% and 49%, with differing definitions of UI and different

statistical approaches

[4,5] .

Moreover, using conditional

survival analysis, as also suggested by Kim et al, Abdollah

et al observed a high chance of incontinence recovery 12 mo

after RP

[6] .

Further studies are warranted to confirm these

findings.

Conflicts of interest:

The authors have nothing to disclose.

References

[1]

Mandel P, Preisser F, Graefen M, et al. High chance of late recovery of urinary and erectile function beyond 12 months after radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2017;71:848–50.

[2]

Ficarra V, Novara G, Ahlering TE, et al. Systematic review and meta- analysis of studies reporting potency rates after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2012;62:418–30.

[3]

Ficarra V, Novara G, Rosen RC, et al. Systematic review and meta- analysis of studies reporting urinary continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2012;62:405–17.

[4]

Lee JK, Assel M, Thong AE, et al. Unexpected long-term improve- ments in urinary and erectile function in a large cohort of men with self-reported outcomes following radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2015;68:899–905.

[5]

Jeong SJ, Kim HJ, Kim JH, et al. Urinary continence after radical prostatectomy: predictive factors of recovery after 1 year of sur- gery. Int J Urol 2012;19:1091–8

.

[6]

Abdollah F, Sun M, Suardi N, et al. Prediction of functional outcomes after nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: results of conditional survival analyses. Eur Urol 2012;62:42–52

.

Philipp Mandel

a

Derya Tilki

a,b,

*

a

Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-

Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

b

Department of Urology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf,

Hamburg, Germany

*Corresponding author. Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center,

University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52,

20246 Hamburg, Germany.

E-mail address:

d.tilki@uke.de

(D. Tilki).

June 21, 2017

E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y 7 2 ( 2 0 1 7 ) e 1 7 6

available at

www.scienced irect.com

journal homepage:

www.europeanurology.com

DOIs of original articles:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.06.033 , http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.09.030

.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.06.034

0302-2838/

#

2017 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.