Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  927 1030 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 927 1030 Next Page
Page Background

cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:7897–903

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/ JCO.2004.00.6908 .

[4] Shahinian VB, Kuo Y-F, Freeman JL, Goodwin JS. Risk of fracture after

androgen deprivation for prostate cancer. N Engl J Med

2005;352:154–64

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa041943

.

[5] Thorstenson A, Bratt O, Akre O, et al. Incidence of fractures causing

hospitalisation in prostate cancer patients: results from the popu-

lation-based PCBaSe Sweden. Eur J Cancer 2012;48:1672–81.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2012.01.035

.

[6] Tsai HK, D’Amico AV, Sadetsky N, Chen M-H, Carroll PR. Androgen

deprivation therapy for localized prostate cancer and the risk of

cardiovascular mortality. J Natl Cancer Inst 2007;99:1516–24.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djm168

.

[7] Saigal CS, Gore JL, Krupski TL, Hanley J, Schonlau M, Litwin MS.

Androgen deprivation therapy increases cardiovascular morbidity

inmen with prostate cancer. Cancer 2007;110:1493–500.

http://dx. doi.org/10.1002/cncr.22933

.

[8] Efstathiou JA, Bae K, Shipley WU, et al. Cardiovascular mortality and

duration of androgen deprivation for locally advanced prostate

cancer: analysis of RTOG 92-02. Eur Urol 2008;54:816–23.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2008.01.021

.

[9] Albini A, Pennesi G, Donatelli F, Cammarota R, De Flora S, Noonan

DM. Cardiotoxicity of anticancer drugs: the need for cardio-oncol-

ogy and cardio-oncological prevention. J Natl Cancer Inst

2010;102:14–25

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djp440 .

[10] Hayes JH, Chen M-H, Moran BJ, et al. Androgen-suppression therapy

for prostate cancer and the risk of death in men with a history of

myocardial infarction or stroke. BJU Int 2010;106:979–85

. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09273.x

.

[11] Robinson D, Garmo H, Lindahl B, et al. Ischemic heart disease and

stroke before and during endocrine treatment for prostate cancer in

PCBaSe Sweden. Int J Cancer 2012;130:478–87

. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/ijc.26022 .

[12] O’Farrell S, Garmo H, Holmberg L, Adolfsson J, Stattin P, Van

Hemelrijck M. Risk and timing of cardiovascular disease after

androgen-deprivation therapy in men with prostate cancer. J Clin

Oncol 2015;33:1243–51

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.59. 1792

.

[13] Van Hemelrijck M, Garmo H, Holmberg L, et al. Absolute and

relative risk of cardiovascular disease in men with prostate cancer:

results from the population-based PCBaSe Sweden. J Clin Oncol

2010;28:3448–56

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2010.29.1567

.

[14] Keating NL, O’Malley AJ, Smith MR. Diabetes and cardiovascular

disease during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. J

Clin Oncol 2006;24:4448–56

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2006. 06.2497 .

[15] Braga-Basaria M, Dobs AS, Muller DC, et al. Metabolic syndrome in

men with prostate cancer undergoing long-term androgen-depri-

vation therapy. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:3979–83

. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1200/JCO.2006.05.9741

.

[16] Crawley D, Garmo H, Rudman S, et al. Association between duration

and type of androgen deprivation therapy and risk of diabetes in

men with prostate cancer. Int J Cancer 2016;139:2698–704

. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.30403 .

[17] Sun M, Choueiri TK, Hamnvik O-PR, et al. Comparison of gonado-

tropin-releasing hormone agonists and orchiectomy: effects of

androgen-deprivation therapy. JAMA Oncol 2016;2:500–7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.4917 .

[18] Jespersen CG, Nørgaard M, Borre M. Androgen-deprivation therapy

in treatment of prostate cancer and risk of myocardial infarction

and stroke: a nationwide Danish population-based cohort study.

Eur Urol 2014;65:704–9

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2013. 02.002

.

[19] Teoh JY, Chan SY, Chiu PK, et al. Risk of cardiovascular thrombotic

events after surgical castration versus gonadotropin-releasing hor-

mone agonists in Chinese men with prostate cancer. Asian J Androl

2014;17:493–6

. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1008-682X.143313

.

[20]

Greenland S, Morgenstern H. Ecological bias, confounding, and effect modification. Int J Epidemiol 1989;18:269–74.

[21] Wakefield J. Ecologic studies revisited. Annu Rev Public Health

2008;29:75–90

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29. 020907.090821 .

[22] Eloranta S, Adolfsson J, Lambert PC, et al. How can we make cancer

survival statistics more useful for patients and clinicians: an

illustration using localized prostate cancer in Sweden. Cancer

Causes Control 2013;24:505–15

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10552-012-0141-5

.

[23] Van Hemelrijck M, Wigertz A, Sandin F, et al. Cohort profile: the

National Prostate Cancer Register of Sweden and Prostate Cancer

Data Base Sweden 2.0. Int J Epidemiol 2013;42:956–67

. http://dx. doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys068 .

[24] Van Hemelrijck M, Garmo H, Wigertz A, Nilsson P, Stattin P. Cohort

profile update: the National Prostate Cancer Register of Sweden and

Prostate Cancer Data Base—a refined prostate cancer trajectory. Int

J Epidemiol 2015;45:73–82

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv305

.

[25] Tomic K, Berglund A, Robinson D, et al. Capture rate and represen-

tativity of the National Prostate Cancer Register of Sweden. Acta

Oncol 2015;54:158–63

. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0284186X. 2014.939299

.

[26] Tomic K, Sandin F, Wigertz A, Robinson D, Lambe M, Stattin P.

Evaluation of data quality in the National Prostate Cancer Register

of Sweden. Eur J Cancer 2015;51:101–11

. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.ejca.2014.10.025

.

[27]

Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: devel- opment and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987;40:373–83

.

[28] Berglund A, Garmo H, Tishelman C, Holmberg L, Stattin P, Lambe M.

Comorbidity, treatment and mortality: a population based cohort

study of prostate cancer in PCBaSe Sweden. J Urol 2011;185:833–9.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2010.10.061

.

[29] Statistics Sweden. Longitudinal integration database for health

insurance and labour market studies (LISA by Swedish acronym).

www.scb.se/en_/Services/Guidance-for-researchers-and-universi- ties/SCB-Data/Longitudinal-integration-database-for-health-in- surance-and-labour-market-studies-LISA-by-Swedish-acronym

[30] Fall K, Stromberg F, Rosell J, et al. Reliability of death certificates in

prostate cancer patients. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2008;42:352–7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365590802078583

.

[31] Godtman R, Holmberg E, Stranne J, Hugosson J. High accuracy of

Swedish death certificates in men participating in screening for

prostate cancer: a comparative study of official death certificates

with a cause of death committee using a standardized algorithm.

Scand J Urol Nephrol 2011;45:226–32

. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/ 00365599.2011.559950 .

[32]

Fine P, Gray R. A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk. J Am Stat Assoc 1999;94:496–509.

[33] Thie´baut ACM, Be´nichou J. Choice of time-scale in Cox’s model

analysis of epidemiologic cohort data: a simulation study. Stat Med

2004;23:3803–20

. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.2098

.

[34] Ludvigsson JF, Andersson E, Ekbom A, et al. External review and

validation of the Swedish national inpatient register. BMC Public

Health 2011;11:450.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458- 11-450 .

[35]

Johansson LA, Westerling R. Comparing Swedish hospital discharge records with death certificates: implications for mortality statistics. Int J Epidemiol 2000;29:495–502

.

E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y 7 2 ( 2 0 1 7 ) 9 2 0 – 9 2 8

927